' Tuition Reimbursement Clawback - Law Offices of Robert M. Geller
CALL NOW!
FREE PHONE/VIRTUAL CONSULTATION

What is a Tuition Clawback?

Tuition Clawback Tampa, Florida.Tuition Clawback

Student loans are one of the primary causes of financial struggles and a common reason people ultimately file for bankruptcy. In many families, parents assist their children with the high cost of tuition.

Unfortunately, finances are unpredictable in this day and age. Helping your child pay for college could put you at a disadvantage. In some cases, the college the student attended becomes a defendant in a bankruptcy case to which it has no direct link.

How Does this Happen?

Bankruptcy courts can go after tuition payments made up to two years before you filed. This means if a parent files for bankruptcy after having helped their child pay for college tuition in the last two years, the bankruptcy trustee could consider that payment preferential. Essentially, the college is a creditor. And as is the case with all creditors in a bankruptcy case, the trustee has the ability to capture the payment made to the institution. Once it’s recaptured, they redistribute it among all of the creditors listed in the bankruptcy.

If this seems confusing to you, you are not alone.

Even Good Faith Payments Can Cause Trouble in Bankruptcy

Preferences and fraudulent transfers are one of the more confusing aspects of bankruptcy even under the simplest of circumstances. If someone pays off a large debt shortly before filing for bankruptcy, the bankruptcy court can recapture that money. Then they use redistribute it in a way that it deems equal among creditors. In bankruptcy, you can’t show favoritism to one creditor over another. If the court believes you did so, they’ll work to undo it.

You can learn more about preferences and fraudulent transfers in general here.

The rules extend beyond creditors. They also include paying for goods and services for which you did not receive equal value in return. It’s considered fraudulent, even if fraud was not the intention.

If a trustee deems a payment to a creditor to be unequal, the trustee has the right to “clawback” the assets and undo the payment.

If you help your child pay for college and file for bankruptcy shortly after – and in this case shortly can mean years – you’ll need to disclose the payment to the bankruptcy court.

Bankruptcy Courts Using Tuition Clawbacks

Tuition clawback has become an increasingly popular tool for trustees to use. In order to clawback tuition money, the trustee must file a lawsuit against the college that received the payment. According to the Wall Street Journal, 25 colleges were named in tuition clawback lawsuits in 2008.

Obviously, the bankruptcy court doesn’t have the power to stop a parent from financially supporting his or her child. But in the case of college tuition, the rules are a bit different. College students are of the age of majority, so parents have no legal obligation to provide. Even if a student was under 18 years of age when the parent made the tuition payment, it is not a basic necessity. Basic necessities include food, water, clothing, medical care, education, and a home.

Additionally, tuition payments are gifts to the child or to the college on behalf of the child. The child is also considered an insider. This means the trustee will look at the payment just as he or she would the payment of a debt to a loved one prior to paying a credit card company. Finally, the parent received no value directly from the tuition payment.

The court determined that tuition payments by a parent nearing financial insolvency are eligible for clawback because they are unequal to what other creditors receive in the bankruptcy.

How Parents Filing for Bankruptcy Affects Students

Complicating things even more is the way in which students are affected by tuition clawback situations. Most colleges, so far, have been reasonable and understand that students have no control over their parents filing for bankruptcy. The usual penalties associated with unpaid tuition aren’t levied in most cases because schools don’t want to hold students or graduates responsible for their parent’s financial issues. But there is no guarantee this approach will continue, especially if bankruptcy trustees become more aggressive about tuition clawbacks and schools find they are losing significant chunks of money in bankruptcy lawsuits.

Bankruptcy is complicated. For many, filing for bankruptcy is a decision that affects their whole family. If you have questions about tuition clawbacks or you want to know more about how filing for bankruptcy will affect your loved ones, contact the Law Office of Robert M. Geller at 813-254-5696 to learn more.

Archive

Video Testimonials

Tampa Bankruptcy Law Blog

Do Both Spouses Have to File Bankruptcy?

For some couples, filing for bankruptcy is the best way to get out from under crippling debt. But what if...
Read More

Will Bankruptcy Ruin My Life?

Bankruptcy is a legal solution for people struggling with unmanageable debt. It can be a difficult decision to make. In...
Read More

Can Bankruptcy Take Inheritance?

Are you considering bankruptcy? Do you have concerns about your assets? Can bankruptcy take your inheritance? Here’s what you need...
Read More

Can You Go to Jail for Filing Bankruptcies?

Bankruptcy is a difficult decision. However, it can be necessary if you are struggling with debt. This is true whether...
Read More

Can You File Bankruptcy If You Don’t Have a Job?

Filing for bankruptcy is an intimidating prospect. Unemployment adds another layer of complexity to the situation. Can you file for...
Read More

Who Pays for Bankruptcies?

When a debtor files for bankruptcy, the court discharges the majority of their debt. This means that the creditors must...
Read More

Do You Have to Go to Court to File for Bankruptcy?

If you are considering filing for bankruptcy, one of the biggest questions you may have is whether or not you...
Read More

Can You Rent After Bankruptcy?

Filing for bankruptcy can be an overwhelming experience, and it’s important to understand the implications of this process before you...
Read More

Can You File Bankruptcy on Unemployment Benefits?

If you’re considering filing for bankruptcy due to financial hardship, it can be helpful to understand the various options available....
Read More

Do Bankruptcies Show Up on Background Checks?

The decision to declare bankruptcy can be difficult, and it is important to be aware of the potential consequences. One...
Read More

Bankruptcy

For The Next 5 Days GET A FREE BOOK About Bankruptcy

Learn More

Infographics

We are A Debt Relief Agency.
We help people file for bankruptcy under the Bankruptcy Code

Pay Online Bankruptcy Courses Newsletter Subscription

Call For A Free Initial Consultation

813.254.5696

Tampa Office

Law Offices of Robert M. Geller, P.A.
807 West Azeele Street
Tampa, FL 33606
T: (813) 254-5696
T: (800) 853-7549
F: (813) 253-3405

Map And Directions

St. Petersburg Office

Law Offices of Robert M. Geller, P.A.
125 5th Street South
(Wells Fargo Financial Center)
2nd Floor, Suite G
St. Petersburg, FL 33701
T: (727) 532-3939

Map And Directions

Pasco Office

23526 State Road 54
Lutz, FL 33559
T: (813) 336-2320

Map And Directions