Medical debt can grow quickly. Even with health insurance, deductibles, co-pays, and out-of-network charges add up. Interest and collection fees can make the total even higher. If you fall behind, providers may send your account to collections, which hurts your credit score.
For many people, this debt competes with other monthly bills. You may have to choose between paying for medical care and covering rent, utilities, or groceries. Over time, the stress of this decision can take a toll on your health and well-being.
Bankruptcy gives you legal protection from most creditors. It can stop collection calls, wage garnishment, and lawsuits. In many cases, medical debt can be discharged, meaning you no longer have a legal obligation to pay it.
The two most common types of bankruptcy for individuals are Chapter 7 and Chapter 13. Chapter 7 can eliminate most unsecured debts, including medical bills, in a matter of months. Chapter 13 allows you to repay part of your debt through a court-approved plan, often over three to five years. The right choice depends on your income, assets, and financial goals.
Many people believe you cannot file for bankruptcy just for medical debt. This is not true. While you cannot file to target only one type of debt, medical bills can be included with your other unsecured debts in a bankruptcy filing.
Some also think they will lose everything if they file. In Florida, many assets are protected under state exemption laws. For example, your primary residence may be protected under the state’s homestead exemption. An experienced bankruptcy attorney can explain what applies in your situation.
Bankruptcy can give you a fresh start, but it is not a decision to make lightly. It will stay on your credit report for years, which may affect your ability to get loans or credit. However, many people find that their credit score begins to recover once the debt is gone and payments are current.
Before filing, gather your medical bills, insurance statements, and any correspondence from collections agencies. Review your entire financial picture, including other debts and your income. A bankruptcy attorney can help you decide whether Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 is the better option and guide you through the process.
If you file and your medical debt is discharged, you can focus on rebuilding your financial health. Create a budget that accounts for regular expenses and an emergency fund. Consider negotiating payment plans for any future medical care to avoid falling back into debt.
Dealing with medical debt is stressful, but you do not have to go through it alone. Speaking with a knowledgeable bankruptcy attorney can help you understand your options and protect your rights.
If you live in the Tampa area and are struggling with overwhelming medical bills, The Geller Law Firm can guide you through the process and help you explore solutions.
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